Procurement Management
Everything You Need to Know
A business has several components operating simultaneously. Each component plays a part in achieving the bigger goal set by the organization. A major task they have to deal with is the sourcing of various goods and services. They have to collaborate with vendors and suppliers to procure these products. But how do you administer these purchases? That is when procurement management comes into play.
What is Procurement Management?
A business sometimes has to depend on external suppliers and vendors for products that are not internally created. They have to outsource certain operations and purchases to get the products they need for the supply chain. So, Procurement Management (PM) is the process of acquiring products and supplies using the right strategies and techniques.
Since outsourcing and purchasing involve a considerable amount of revenue, a PM procedure will help monitor the budget utilized for this purpose and whether or not it's adding any value. Without a formal PM framework, it would be difficult to track all the external goods coming in from suppliers. A procurement team is set that makes decisions regarding these purchases and procurements.
What is the Importance of Procurement Management?
One of the reasons why procurement management is necessary for an organization is because it helps them save money. You can check the purchases and ensure that the bought goods fall under the set budget.
It also helps in choosing the most suitable sources for your supplies. Procurement teams can compare and pick the right vendors, suppliers, and service providers so that you only get the best.
Another reason why procurement is so vital for an organization is that it makes the functioning of operations more effective.
Once you assign a team, procurement will ensure that all purchases made are recorded under one department.
It is difficult for individual departments to fulfill their needs for supplies and services.
Procurement management helps different departments in an organization to place their requests in one place, streamlining communication and making inter-departmental collaboration smoother.
What are the Steps of the Procurement Process?
No methodology can work in an organization with a proper framework or procedure. Procurement management has four primary steps that one must follow to keep track of sourcing and purchases.
1. Make a Procurement Management Plan
The first step is to create a plan. The procurement team gets together with the stakeholder who communicates their requirements. The team will look at the entire project and identify what is required. Then, the team will analyze the resources available. If they can be used, they will recommend using what already exists in the organization. If not, they will set up a budget to procure new items.
2. Decide on the Procurement
This step is where you decide on what the company wants and what vendors they would like to collaborate with. Depending on the requirements, the internal legal time at the organization will set the bid, begin negotiations, and finally, get the contract signed. By the end of this step, you should have a formal document, like a purchase agreement, in hand.
3. Gaining Control of the Procurement
Once it is decided what products must be purchased, you conduct an orientation with the rest of the team on how to use the product or service. You also install relevant software if required. Or, if you are dealing with raw materials, start specifying what is to make out of them. This process also includes the inspection of the product.
4. Close Your Procurement
Finally, when the process reaches completion, your legal team will finalize and prepare all necessary documents. Even the vendor release paperwork that confirms the completion of the whole process. Once both parties have signed such agreements, the procurement process officially ends
Roles and Job Titles in Procurement Management
The primary responsibilities lie with the procurement manager. The procurement manager is the one who finds the highest quality and cost-effective materials required. They also look for reliable vendors who can potentially form a long-term relationship with the organization. They also create policies and strategies that help govern these purchases.
There are also additional roles that aid in the process of procurement management. You have a procurement analyst, procurement specialist, procurement buyer, purchasing manager, and sourcing manager involved in the procurement team. The organization's legal team is also responsible for taking the agreement and paperwork forward.
The Core Functionality of a Cloud-Based Procurement Solution
If you want the PM process to be dynamic and effective, go for a cloud-based management system. This is how it helps.
1. Supplier Management
A cloud-based system will allow you to manage supplier relationships easily. With such software, you can get real-time information about supplies and vendor requirements.
2. Sourcing
Cloud management will allow organizations to automate authoring, agreement documentation, and storage of contracts. It means coordination is smoother and much more effective.
3. Automating Purchases
A cloud-based management system will allow you to enable the procure-to-pay transactional procedure without any manual intervention.
4. Quick Contract Creation
Creating and managing a contract agreement manually can take a lot of time. To make the process easier, cloud-based procurement management systems can facilitate everything virtually. You can create a virtual library comprising all the appropriate contract guidelines and regulations. This way, your information will remain more secure
Wrapping Up
To sum it up, procurement management is the perfect tool for the effective purchasing and sourcing of goods and services. Without proper guidelines and a team well-adept at taking the process forward, you might not be able to supervise what is being purchased and how much is being spent, and you will lose out on your resources.
If you are thinking of creating a procurement team, or if you already have one and are wondering how to improve their work efficacy, use a cloud-based procurement system that will make the process much faster and more secure.